Gaming: Ragnarok Update 4/11/07
It’s wednesday - which means it’s maintenance day for Ragnarok Online… which in turn means I get to post the advanced pRO Update here on my blog (LOL). I’ll try to make this a regular thing so that you guys can get a sneak peek of what’s to come after the usual downtime. So what will happen today? I’m sure all of you are wondering if there’s an EXP modifier or maybe a new item in the HyperMart? Will there be a new NPC in-game event or will we finally announce the next siege event? Read on to find out. Yes, I love cliff hangers. Nyahaha!
HyperMart Update: Evolved Angel and Satanic Wings
Remember when I guys showed you the Ragnarok HyperMart Sneak Peek? Right after maintenance, players will be able to buy Evolved Satanic and Angel Wings at an introductory price of 3000 Rok Points (150 PHP). They won’t be tradable so buy ‘em if you’re a collector or if you really need them. Here are the stats of both items:
Evolved Angelic Chain (Angel Wing)
+1 Dex, +1 Int, and 3% Damage Reduction from Demon Type Monsters
Evolved Satanic Chain (Evil Wing)
+1 Str, +1 Agi, and 3% Damage Reduction from Demon Type Monsters
HyperMart Update: 30% Sale on Alice Doll and Crescent Helm
For one week, gamers will be able to buy the Alice Doll and Crescent Helmet headgears for only 7000 Rok Points instead of the usual 10,000. That’s a 150 PHP discount. For more information on how to get Rok Points, just head on over to the Ragnarok HyperMart Website.
Thor Midgard Police Program Announcement
We will also be announcing the draft mechanics of the Midgard Police program for Thor. In a nutshell, we will be deputizing selected Thor players to catch bots and to enforce the rules and regulations of the game. If the project is successful, we will launch it on the other commercial servers as well. I’ll be posting the draft mechanics here on my blog and as usual I’ll be asking you guys to give your comments and suggestions on how we can make it better. We will also announce if the Thor Free-to-Play week will push through. There have been several complaints that a lot of players will not benefit from it because of the on-going Ragna Summer promotion.
Server Merge Official Announcement
We will finally announce the Server Merge, officially. This will once and for all settle all the rumors and talks going around that this is just a bluff by Level-up Games. If things go well, we can even post the initial mechanics and FAQ for everyone to view. If the Web Development Team finishes the microsite, then we will put it up as well. I’m really praying that this one pushes through on April 25. We also might post the mechanics of the next siege event!
Lastly, it is my sad job to inform everyone that there will be no EXP modifiers tomorrow, which kinda sucks. I’m trying to push for EXP modifiers before or after the Server Merge so stay tuned for more announcements on that one. As soon as something gets approved, it will be posted here for everyone to see. Cheers!

April 11th, 2007 at 1:05 am
Wow a police program! Does it include a whistle, a nightstick and doughnuts? If yes, where do I sign up? yokyokyok
April 11th, 2007 at 1:07 am
panu po ung midgard police??
my powers na rn pra mag summon ng player??
nyahahahah. . .asa
April 11th, 2007 at 1:31 am
Ragnaboarders would be interested on how this goes. Would they have any powers and how the evaluation on these selected players would be
April 11th, 2007 at 1:44 am
Are the new items in hypermart storeable in the kafra and can be transferred between chars in the same account?
April 11th, 2007 at 2:15 am
do u really think a police program for the commercial servers will be good? i dont think so.
sa thor oo, tama lng un don. pero sa commercial servers? nope.
April 11th, 2007 at 2:26 am
Hi Concerened RO Player,
The police for the commercial servers will primarily enforce bot hunting only in MVP areas. This also includes skill abuse problems during WoE (Pesky Ice Wall peeps).
@Rizza
As far as I know, yes. Let me get back to you on that.
@Nirvelli
We will post as soon as the mechanics are good to go. :-)
@David
You’re more than welcome to join the program!
April 11th, 2007 at 3:00 am
Sana pati sa ‘mini boss’ *like deviling* maps ma-implement din ung police.. (Hanggang pangarap ko nalang Deviling card (lol) Pati during WOE sana may police din para mahuli yung mga bot defenders. :(
April 11th, 2007 at 3:04 am
Finally! Good news at last!
April 11th, 2007 at 3:18 am
nice work ^_^ akala ko naging fogotten server na kami eh ^_^
April 11th, 2007 at 4:03 am
Well… Why do I get this feeling that somehow Kuya Adam Smith of the Justice Guild would be interested in joining the Police program?
Anyways.. sana maimplement yang Police Program na yan para mapakinggan ang hinanaing ng mga bot hunters in PRO
April 11th, 2007 at 5:20 am
D ba pwdeng ma abuse ang police program.. pano kung may galit ung isang player sa kapwa player… gets? unless iba ang program sa naiisip ko…
April 11th, 2007 at 6:30 am
The police thingie would be a good thing only if they will be fair and not judge a lot of people na bots sila. Typically madaming ganung sa laro ng pRO.
Nga taong gusto makasira sa paglalaro sa pamamagitan ng paglalabas ng maling sikreto or tsismis. Paano na kung ang isang tao ay ganun?
April 11th, 2007 at 6:40 am
Most, if not all peeps in Thor are fair players, IMO. The fact of it is that they’re vigilant in reporting bots.
April 11th, 2007 at 7:08 am
About this Thor police thing. Sana may say ang mga tag-Thor.I mean the names of those na mapipili ng LU para maging police ay dapat na ma-post para makapag-coment ang mga players sa tunay na ugali nila. Mas kilala kasi ng mga thorians ang ugali at pagkatao nila. Mas maganda nga sana kung puwede silang iboto (HAHA!) Yung nasa top 12 ang magiging pulis.(ala senators?)
At sana may sanctions din laban sa mga pulis na ito kung sakaling umabuso sila.
At ngayon pa lang, I vote for Sir David (ahahahah!)
April 11th, 2007 at 7:20 am
@Artemis
Di pa nga ako naisali kapatid eh. wala pa nga mechanics yokyokyok *blush*
@Wauks
May police food ba? (doughnuts)
Puede mangotong? yokyokyok
Do I have to have a beer belly?
Hehe, sarap mangulit sa umaga.
April 11th, 2007 at 8:22 am
@wauks
question sa merge: will kafra passwords be reset after the merge? i have 3 accounts with 1yr+ of inactivity because i forgot the kafra password. and custcare keeps nagging me for security questions like hell. my registered email account was a POP account and not a free one, when i transferred providers my old email account went kapoof as well. cant they understand simple things like that?
im sure a lot of people have quit pRO for the simple fact that custcare just keeps saying the same old shit like it was copied from a template or something.
hope you can do something about this. your efforts are greatly appreciated.
April 11th, 2007 at 8:34 am
though not a Thor player myself, I recommend screening trustworthy people for the job…
*insert Erap’s kumpare quote here*
*insert Spiderman quote here*
the usual hahaha
for the commercial servers, kawawa naman yung mga magiging ronda patrol na on-duty pag siege… hindi sila makakasali sa fun-fun (unless na hindi talaga sila WoE’er XD)
April 11th, 2007 at 8:47 am
Nyahahaha me police sa thor.. Yey
Sana bigyan ng GM ang mga pulis ng +10 Quadruple Antibot Batuta na nakaka kill ng bot at me 5% xp penalty pag na deds ung bot meron item drop from thier inventory XD.
Kaso nga lang bka set ng bot “auto-lagay-deal >
April 11th, 2007 at 8:54 am
I have been hoping for an EXP Mod a week or before the Server Merger. School has take me away from Roking and I miss sitting beside my bro or sis leveling our avatars.
The point in an EXP Mod this time would be something like the ending the current servers with a bang. See, I started playing RO two years ago during the Amatsu and Kunlun Update upon the insistence of my kid brother who was still 5 years old then. Looking back, I remember that there was an EXP Mod for two weeks. It was 5x exp mod, 3x drop rate mod (I’m sure you guys remember that time). And you know what, my funny starting-out story involves circumstances like the 3-days free time for new accounts with the said EXP Mod, and when the two-week paradise ended, my bro’s thief did not make Sin, my sis remained an Aco, and my rogue was not yet to be. Point is, I wish there’d be another one of those 5x/3x weeks - so that I start and end (with the current server) in the same way. Only this time, I hope not to be as noobie as I was back then.
Rok ON!
April 11th, 2007 at 8:55 am
Wauks, suggest for the bot police, that only high levelled characters (level 80+??) who have never belonged to a guild, be allowed. Yung high level requirement, para sure na committed na player. Yung no guild requirement, para walang bias.
April 11th, 2007 at 8:59 am
prob lang sa ibang high leveled characters ay nag high level dahil sa bot(like some ppl i know in thor)… tignan na lang sana nila kung sinu ung mga bot hunters na merong matitinong bot report na naka file sa customer care nila
April 11th, 2007 at 9:00 am
may huhuli na rin sa mga wizards… /gg
mga nabasagan n ng agit nag dedefend pa rin… heheh
April 11th, 2007 at 9:03 am
sana mapili me na police sa thor hehe.. dami ko na nireport na bot dyan through LU costumer support.. as of now mrn pa ako 2 reports na inaantay dun kung mababan nila mga nahuli ko na bots itong holy week..
April 11th, 2007 at 10:09 am
I like the idea of having police roam MVP maps and siege times.
Fair na uli ang MVP maps at siege. Go Thor players, pakita nyo na effective yan sa server nyo pra maimpliment sa other commercial servers.
Bakit ba pag sinabi nyong commercial servers eh etsa puwera ang Thor? Di ba commercial server din ang Thor?!
April 11th, 2007 at 10:19 am
@Police Program
Sounds great and all. But what will the player-police get to make the hunting worth their while?
Prang bounty hunting? prang masya hehehe? `Tas may reward for every bot caught in the act. (pro prang prone s abuse XD)
April 11th, 2007 at 10:29 am
wow, police pangkalawana para sa thor, sana di lng sa MVP maps pwede mang huli, sana ung hot spot bot maps din.
April 11th, 2007 at 11:25 am
@police program
The burden of proof will always go to the accuser.
And one of the concerns laid out before that its pretty hard and time consuming for regular vanguards to review suspected accounts especially when they come by the hundreds. And since the only true option is to catch them red-handed by the “vanguard” itself, i find it that the only true solution is to really employ “vanguards”.
Vanguards are like “judge dredds” of ragnarok. instant justice serve ingame.
But i see the light on this, encouraging citizens to be part of the process. however as i mentioned much of the evaluation and work will still be weighed on the vanguards themselves.
April 11th, 2007 at 11:52 am
Itong police program na to magiging similar system ng vanguard(GM paring ang vanguard sa kanila yung vanguard semi-gm lang) system ng RF.
which players are granted with a semi-vanguard account. Disable yung trade, at kafra pati killing at exp disable din.
And kaya lang nyang gawin is to summon players and maybe they’ll be on a list of suspected botters.
Hinde naman siguro pwede mag ban ng mag ban diba? isu-submit din naman nila yun sa mga nakatataas sa kanila.
So I think this system will be safe. ^_^
April 11th, 2007 at 11:52 am
@wauks
aside from the MVP Hunter, Skill Abusers, how about the Brewer Bots, Warper Bots (during siege), SL Bots (in pvp) also included in the list to be policed?
April 11th, 2007 at 11:55 am
So if the police program in commercial servers will only be implemented in MVP areas, meaning, botting is really allowed (in other areas)? LoL
April 11th, 2007 at 12:04 pm
sana magbigay din kau ng discount s angeling hat..gustong gusto ko sna un kaso ang mahal..kahit 500 sana ok na..
April 11th, 2007 at 12:04 pm
police program
hmm.. nice idea but lots of things to do.
evidences, proofs, screenshots… and to the point that there’s a limit… MVP areas only? is that police program for MVP hunters (different kind of jobs) only?
what if the character is on the MVP map, but not MVP hunting but bot-leveling, will that be justified as MVP hunting bot? would that be un fair to other leveling bot in some other maps? accuracy of the report… it needs to be justified if the chracter is MVP hunting or just leveling.
if you’re going to pull a program that is just merely to stop MVP hunting, then make sure that the “police patrols” will surely and clearly report the character that is purely MVP hunting.
kawawa naman mga priest sa MAP in Dark Lord.. pati sa map ni ORC Hero. sana matukoy nila kung sino ang MVP hunter dun at sino ang hinde. (monmonmonmon)
April 11th, 2007 at 12:07 pm
@Raine
ibig sabihin may ibang account sila pang-police patrol lang?
ayos pala un, nanghuhuli ka ng bot habang naka-botung main account mo pati apng vendor bot mo.. ahehe (lots-a-lols)
April 11th, 2007 at 12:07 pm
This article sure caused alot of panic to players. LoL
April 11th, 2007 at 12:08 pm
Bot Police—
OMG just what the doctor ordered … finally bye bye automated MVP hunters … i mean biochems … lol
Wauks what does it take to be one of the Police?
*Wants to be one * *Imagines himself holding a shiny badge* *Drools* jowk
It’s not really about that it’s seriously it’s about something else…
I’ve been dying to go MVP hunting esp like that of last summer wherein my online barkada and I would hunt MVP’s a lot … heck I even missed siege many times because I preffered the thrill of hunting over siege … lol . Sadly our fun ended because of those abusive biochems.
Also include miniboss maps too esp popo island
I can see the good ol times coming back
Thanks Wauks
April 11th, 2007 at 12:22 pm
@wauks
off topic pero i want to ask kung na tweak ba ang success rate ng pagoverups ng gamit? Parang ang hirap na magoverups ngayon kahit level 1 weapon lang. Sana pagdating sa ng merge ibalik pa rin yung dating success rate sa pagoverups
April 11th, 2007 at 12:33 pm
Sana pati Angelring hat magdiscount bibili ako pag mayroon discount.
sana next week discount for angelring hat ^_^
April 11th, 2007 at 12:37 pm
@wauks
sir, may i ask kung kelan po namin mllman yung requirements para maging member ng mga “Thor Police” kasi masaya maging pulis d2 s thor! ^_^
@sir david
kelangan din natin ng mainit n kape ka-combo ng donut ^_^
tsaka wala b tau wang wang? ^_^
April 11th, 2007 at 12:43 pm
@wauks
Midgard Police huh? I suggest hunting for buffer bots too.. Marami sigurong kokontra, but i suggest hunting for siege bots(SG wizards, coaters, repairs, warpers, linkers, etc) and PvP buffer bots (esp linkers).. if anyone needs a buff or something, get ‘em from a player >:)..
April 11th, 2007 at 1:02 pm
ei, sir wuaks?
sana implemented din itong police sa loob sa mga pvp rooms at waiting area. Nakakaasar na kasi yang mga auto buff bots eh.
April 11th, 2007 at 1:13 pm
What happened to the rest of Evolved Headgears? and some of the newest headgears? they are not available in Hypermart anymore.
April 11th, 2007 at 1:50 pm
@Huiniz
I’ll have it checked. Dapat hindi nawala yun. o_o
April 11th, 2007 at 1:54 pm
na uuse ko chars na walang load.. does that mean free to play na ang RO? or is it a bug and means may maintenance na naman?
April 11th, 2007 at 2:57 pm
@Glassbox
siege bots gave the former warpers*/sanc’er*/repairers*/buffers* something that they didn’t had - to participate by being with the actual siege itself, instead of being left back at the base camp
let them do the most “boring” jobs
siyempre magsasawa rin yung warper… tapos minsan walang may gusto pumalit sa kanya kasi nga boring/konti tao… so kasalanan pa niya pag wala siya sa post niya pag crucial time… mas masaya nga pag marami tao nakikipagsagupaan… the more the merrier
*-nasa base camp at hindi sa mga agits mismo… bot defending is another story though… reliance on bot defenders means they cannot rely on themselves to defend their own castle which means… you get it…
hmm I’m not much of a PVP’er though, pero sana naman yung mga naglalagay ng buffer sa waiting area ibuff lahat ng tao :)
whoops i’m seeing another power abuse scenario in the MVP ronda patrol, but I’ll not elaborate on it… baka may manggaya or makaisip ng plano… XD
April 11th, 2007 at 3:01 pm
player police = abuse
walang magandang maidudulot yan
damihan ang vanguards payag ako
dahel vanguards are not greedy coz they have access
to unlimited items
pero once mga players na greedy ang naghandle
nakow, dadami na naman ang hack cases
at banned players dahel sa inggit
parang hinde kilala ang pinoy =(
April 11th, 2007 at 3:08 pm
@
WHAAAA free LOAD daw sa IRIS Server. whaaaaa
wag sana rollback ito kung bug man un.
April 11th, 2007 at 3:19 pm
waukeen, is there an update on free headgears if we use 500 load top up cards? or still, the available headgear is for 350 only?
April 11th, 2007 at 3:28 pm
@
ung iris naging thor server. hahaha free loads
wag naman sana rollback unfair sa mga naglalaro sa Shops/ computer rents
April 11th, 2007 at 5:59 pm
Sir Wauks wala pa rin yung 20000 RoK Points. T.T Sorry po I dunno where to post this one :-s Thanks.
April 11th, 2007 at 6:13 pm
@mahalaga
Panira naman ‘to… Di kasi marunong magtago… >:(
April 11th, 2007 at 6:30 pm
wow sali rin ako gusto ko rin maging police :p
April 11th, 2007 at 8:13 pm
@SniperAngel
Pareho tayo… pero sabi nila ginagawan parin ng paraan, stated on the ticket…
RO police… paki post at pin yung mechanics sa Thor Citizen’s Hall para naman makita kaagad. Hirap po ako mag browse from RB to other blogs. Dami updates I have to follow. Thank you.
@free to play
Thor compensation po ba to or bot compensation? Wala lang po, pati na rin yung ibang commercial server, except URDR ay F2P for 1 week… starting now.
April 11th, 2007 at 9:04 pm
hayzz
Thor Police… sana lang.. maayos nila gawin…
marami me alam kung sno pde magqualify!! weeee!!!
April 11th, 2007 at 9:18 pm
i want to be part of the thor police program…. my cousin will
be my replacement from what i have left..
April 11th, 2007 at 9:36 pm
@SniperAngel
I’ll try to get it done by tomorrow :)
@Kiko Matsing
The next promo will be 350/500 (May).
@Everyone
Server Merge announcement will be officially posted tomorrow (THURSDAY). The Midgard Police draft mechanics will be posted for critique here on my blog and most probably at the Thor section at the RB as well.
Thanks and have a good night!
April 11th, 2007 at 9:50 pm
@ Wauks
Artemis’ Idea is great , but the voting shouldn’t be done in RB gawin
since some players either lazy or no time for looking at RB. And the
allowed voters should be 3rd jobs ( to avoid using bot accounts
for voting and prevent landslide win :( ) Should be done ingame
and the winners from the vote has no capability of dropping/trading
or vending items.
April 12th, 2007 at 1:42 am
awts .. and to sate.. there no such ting as 3rd jobs yet, trans class po sila (advanced 2nd job)
and panu nmn kming mga expanded class, amf sayang lvl 88 kong Star glad nun
@wauks
sna nmn po “walang free to play” sa thor hanggat d nyo pa na apply yung “antibot system” nyo (supposed to be implemented on 1st week of january >.> ) ksi di xa mukhang compensation eh, mukha xang BOT FEST, naglilipana ang mga bot ksi free play, andami ngang nag vevend ng botted goods eh, parang factory outlet. so unfair with the honest players
@RO police topic
ako gusto ko makasali, pero ayoko maging main police, parang “sub-police” , taga report ng suspicous sa main police, i mean sa tingin ko di nila makakaya kng 12 lng sila or 20 katao, xyempre iba rin yung mga nsa current maps at may nakitang bot.
tapos naka asign kmi sa superior para d natatambakan yung mga elected main police, then pde rin mag report samin yung ibng players.. gets? pero wala kmi GM skills though i wish meron akong skill kht isa lng
Bot sweep, ksi sa pront parang maraming bot vendors eh, yung dadaan ako bigla silng ma DDC like what you did in D&L when it was getting too crowded. pero bka may magalit pag na DC ko sila.. XD
kinds of bot.. sorta:
Leveling ones, guild taxers
harvesters
MVP hunters (biochem, champ)
linkers, buffers, brewers, auto follow
Bot vendors
bot mini games (gah! meron daw eh)
PHP sellers (dinadaan sa novice amp)
April 12th, 2007 at 7:53 am
wait lng bakit ba kelngan ng player police uLet?? Nasan na ang mga GMs na DAPAT…. i repeat.. DAPAT na nakabantay sa Game…
hindi naman dapat mejo araw araw kasi ung check… parang spontaneous… para guLat factor… (i.e. bawaL kasi sa amin dati ung mga celphones sa skul nung HS kami, pero cge daLa pa din ung iba… so pano nacoconfiscate ng prefect of discipline ung mga phones? by doing a suprise check! un type na waLa ng time na itago ung phone parang mga kaLagitnaan ng day… LOL)
Gets what im driving at?
Kasi Player Police = “Player” pa din… may bias… may abuse na mangyayari… Asa naman kung waLa…
April 12th, 2007 at 9:00 am
Sana yung mapipiling bot police ay malagay ang mga names ng characters na gamit. para kung meron man silang masamang nagawa, masasabi ng ibang players at agad silang maalis sa listahan.
Some thor players are vigilant bot hunters, pero medyo bastos. nakakainsulto na ang sinasabi. Pwede naman ksing mag pm ng maayos like “elowpo”,kaso yung iba banat agad ng “bot bot bot!” gayong naka-upo ka lang sa kafra at nag re regen or busy sa RB.
worst pa merong biglang babanat ng mga swear words. Thorians know these people. LU doesn’t know them. So sana ang last say ay nasa aming mga Thorians pa rin.
April 12th, 2007 at 9:26 am
Hmm.. Remember that players in THor (at least the manual ones) can’t be on call 24/7, they have to rest, eat, level up, and WoE too. If you were to hire midgard sentinels, you might as well hire professional ones, not volunteers. Para siguradong on-call all the time.
April 12th, 2007 at 9:53 am
Midgard Police sounds nice. I hope those people have a sense of justice what so ever… (Know how to spot a bot and an AFK player lol)
April 12th, 2007 at 10:15 am
nice sana kung sa lahat ng server ma implement yan approve ako jan. POLICE in the Midgard.. hahaha .. huli kayong mga botters hahah
April 12th, 2007 at 10:41 am
pwede po ba maitransfer yung mga evolved headgears???
pano pong mga way? storage? deal? mailbox?
April 12th, 2007 at 11:13 am
The problem I really see with these so-called Midgard Police is that they are players. “Selected Players” itself is a suspicious criterion. People are people and people have vested interests. And what constitutes the selection criteria to be a policeman? Dahil ba sikat ka at ka-chikahan mo mga GM at nakikipagchukchakchenes ka sa LUG events? Anyone…anyone, can go ranting around Prontera screaming about how he or she has a truckload of evidences implicating botters and pass themselves as “concerned players”. The sore point here is that who are these players answerable to? GMs can be fired from their jobs and have a black mark on their employment record during a background check when applying for their next job. An abusive police can get what? A permaban on their character? Then they’ll just shift to account #X. Giving players power other players is a dangerous concept that LUG is playing with.
April 12th, 2007 at 11:55 am
Sana pati ANGELRING HAT mayroon 50% Discount ^_^
Question:
bakit pala hindi pwede i-refine yung Angelringhat?
pero sa doodler.com REFINABLE po siya.
unfair naman siguro sa mga pinoy un tapos item lock pa.
WOWOWOWEEEEEE
April 12th, 2007 at 1:29 pm
kuya wauks pano un sa merge baka may mawala na items
April 12th, 2007 at 3:09 pm
I have a question regarding this Thor Police Force thing.. So they are still normal players?? I mean they are still their characters but they have this duty?? What are the benefits of being a police..
I will be quitting soon because I can’t afford to pay for the game.. I don’t want to play anymore but I want to help the Thor Community so I guess I can help by being a police.. But of course, I won’t be paying top-up to be a police.. (But I guess this is somewhat similar to a Game Master..) Just a suggestion.. If ever I can be and willing to be on duty at night..
April 13th, 2007 at 4:12 am
If it is to stop the bots in Thor, I would gladly volunteer all my characters for this Midgard Police. I would gladly leave behind levelling and hunting for rares to hunt for BOTS!!
By the way sir, why are some of the bots I’ve reported still running around in the same map?
April 13th, 2007 at 6:06 am
because noone is catching them
April 13th, 2007 at 9:29 pm
Wauks,
Sorry for being makulit ha. As of this point, the prizes in-game and iRL haven’t been inserted/couriered. Sorry for the hassle. Consider this as my last request. Thanks.
April 15th, 2007 at 8:32 am
wauk,
gus2 kong magload kaso la nmn makaparty n pari la nang nagpapalvl ngyn puro me kaparty ng bot. sus .. d na talaga aasenso .. kahit me times pa ang xp la nmn makaprty na sa RO..any suggestion para pede magsolo ng xp im HW..lvl 98
kiko